STUDY OF THE FUNCTİONAL STATE OF THE CARDİOVASCULAR SYSTEM AND ADAPTATİON OF PHYSİCAL DEVELOPMENT İN THE TRAİNİNG PROCESS İN TEENAGE BOXERS

Abstract

The article reflects the results that reflect the influence of the training process on the indicators of the cardiovascular system of teenage boxers. The main objective of the study was to study the adaptation changes in both the perferic and central parts of the cardiovascular system in the training process of young boxers aged 12-14 years. The analysis of the results revealed that teenagers engaged in boxing had a very low level of strength and endurance, but they had the ability to perform intensive and long-term training loads, which reflects a good functional level of their body.

A comparative analysis of the results showed that chest circumference size during breathing was 89.2 cm before the Express and 89.3 ccm after the experiment (p > 0.05). During the pause period, it was 84.7 cm before the exercises and 85.1 cm (p > 0.05) after the exercises. The number of heart beats (NHB) did not change significantly during calmness and after exercise, it was 83.3 b/min before exercise and 81.7 b/min after exercise (p > 0.05). The NHB was 104 b/min at the beginning of the experiment and 90 b/min at the end (p < 0.01). Indicators of Arterial blood pressure (Systolic) at the beginning of the experiment 117.9 mmHg (p > 0.05) and at the end 117.5 mmHg, after exercises 116.0 mmHg     (p > 0.05). Diastolic blood pressure at the beginning of the experiment 76 mmHg, at the end it was 75 mmHg (p > 0.05) and reliability was observed. Diastolic blood pressure at the end of the experiment in exercises 79.8 mmHg and after the end of the term it was 81,8. mmHg (p > 0.05).