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SPORTS GENOMICS: SIGNIFICANCE, PERSPECTIVES AND LIMITATIONS OF APPLICATION
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Abstract

"Sports genomics" is a field of science that studies the genome and related molecular genetic methods for studying elite athletes. Currently, a number of legal, ethical, scientific and technical problems of sports genomics have not been resolved. Although the correlation of some gene mutations with the level of sports performance and the risk of sports injuries is known, the question of the direct application of the results of genetic analyzes in sports and recreational activities is still controversial. This article analyzes and compares literature sources on selected aspects of sports genomics in the Medline, PubMed, GrossRef, Türkey Academic Archive (Harman) and РИНЦ databases for 2000-2022. At the end, some final provisions on the selection of a contingent for genetic analysis, their implementation and interpretation of the results are given.

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