Scientific News of Academy of Physical Education and Sport

BIOMECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ANKLE JOINTS DURING GAIT AND IMPROVEMENTS IN GENERAL POSTURAL APPEARANCE

K.S. Mammadova, S.E. Suleymanli — Thu, 27 Jun 2024 00:00:00 -0600

During soccer training, the player's ability to maintain balance at the moment of kicking is strengthened. Biomechanical analysis of the ankle joints during gait and improvements in general postural appearance were recorded in each soccer player.

INVESTIGATION OF THE INDICATORS OF FAT, MUSCLE AND FLUID COMPOSITION IN 18-24-YEAR-OLD FOOTBALL PLAYERS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THEIR EFFECTS ON PERFORMANCE

G.S. Hasanov, Z.I. Kamilova, Sh.Kh. Samedov — Thu, 27 Jun 2024 00:00:00 -0600

Intensive training processes not only improve the results of football players, but also cause a corresponding change in their biomass indicators. It is very important to constantly check these indicators of the players, how well they are ready for the games and to predict their performance in advance. The purpose of the study is to study the effects of the biomass indicators of football players on the performances of football players and to keep them under control by age.

EFFECTS OF PROTEİN AND MİNERAL SUBSTANCES ON PERFORMANCE İN SOCCER PLAYERS AGED 18-24

L.E. Binnetli, Z.I. Kamilova, Sh.Kh. Samedov — Thu, 27 Jun 2024 00:00:00 -0600

Although football is a team game, individual indicators and performances of the team members determine the results of the team. Genetic factors, proper training and nutrition are among the factors that affect the performance of a football player. Maintaining the balance of carbohydrates, vitamins, proteins and minerals in football players also protects performance. It is important to maintain the amount of proteins and minerals at an optimal level in order to maintain and improve performance and for the football player to succeed.

PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF YOUNG FOOTBALL PLAYERS

M.I. Mehdizade, M.T. Abbasova, G.D. Yusifov — Thu, 27 Jun 2024 00:00:00 -0600

Football is the most popular and widespread sport in the world. In the article, the physiological indicators of young football players were analyzed based on literature data. Based on literature data, aerobic, anaerobic and special endurance development methods, conditions of adaptation of football players' bodies during the implementation of training tools aimed at developing speed and endurance were considered. At the same time, according to the sources, a set of exercises was proposed to develop the endurance of football players and their effectiveness was shown.

DEVELOPMENT DYNAMICS OF SPEED AND POWER ABILITIES IN YOUNG BASKETBALL PLAYERS: APPLICATION OF PLYOMETRIC EXERCISES AND KICKING METHOD

K.S. Mammadova, V.S. Valiyeva, Z.A. Rasulova — Thu, 27 Jun 2024 00:00:00 -0600

Finding the optimal combination of tools, methods and their dosage for young basketball players is an actual problem for trainers. The ability to increase the maximum concentration of muscle and voluntary efforts in a minimum period of time while covering vertical and horizontal distances plays a very important role in the training process of basketball players. The program developed for the development of speed-power qualities with the help of the impact method and plyometric exercises was used during the training exercises of basketball players in the 1st year of the training phase.

PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE BODY OF YOUNG ATHLETES USING TECHNIQUES IN GRECO-ROMAN WRESTLING

А.А. Jafarov, Y.N. Guliyev — Thu, 27 Jun 2024 00:00:00 -0600

In Greco-Roman wrestling, as in other types of martial arts, the physiological content of sports training includes the creation of functional prerequisites for achieving sports results. Sports uniform is optimal preparation for achieving sports results. It reflects the highest level of development of an athlete’s training at a certain level of skill. Optimal preparation of the body is characterized by a high functional limit of individual organs and systems, ideal coordination of labor processes and the possibility of enhancing their functions, resistance to the influence of negative factors of the external and internal environment. Sports form is characterized by a special psychological background, closely related to physiological changes in the functions of the kinesthetic analyzer (for example, the “sense of water” in swimmers, the “sense of snow” in skiers, etc.). In the case of sports form, the role of conscious control and the ability to regulate the emotional state increases. Gradually, such a wide and complex set of changes is being formed in the areas of motor, autonomic and mental activity. It takes 5-6 months to get in shape. These periods also determine the length of the preparatory period during the annual training period.

STUDY OF THE PLANNING OF PHYSICAL AND TECHNICAL TRAINING OF 11-12-YEAR-OLD FOOTBALL PLAYERS IN THE PREPARATORY PHASE OF THE ANNUAL TRAINING CYCLE

I.S. Aliyev, E.H Jabrayilov — Thu, 27 Jun 2024 00:00:00 -0600

Knowing the regularities of the distribution of training loads during the annual training period in accordance with the individual functional capabilities of the body is the basis for planning physical and physical activity.

In the initial qualification stage of the football training process, the efficiency of training loads aimed at increasing the physical and technical preparation of 11-12-year old football players during the annual training period is determined by competitive activity that requires a more targeted training process.

PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF PERSONALITY FORMATION IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES

Sh.Kh. Kazakhova, Kh.E. Mamedova — Thu, 27 Jun 2024 00:00:00 -0600

Knowledge of good mood patterns on the lessons of physical education helps to form a conscious attitude to physical education, increases the activity and creates a strong demand for mobility.

Among the factors that characterize the personality of the teacher should emphasize leadership style and personal qualities.

Massive sporting events held by the school play an important role in the formation of personality. In this regard, sporting events play a special role. They are used in mass sports and in solving their spiritual duties.

THE EMERGENCE, DEVELOPMENT, STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN'S BOXING IN AZERBAIJAN

V.M. Valiyev, B.R. Salimzade, R.K. Yagnaliyev, F.Sh. Babayev — Thu, 27 Jun 2024 00:00:00 -0600

Women's boxing has a rich history and over the years has seen significant developments in techniques, strategies and champion recognition. Women's boxing can be traced back to early 18th century London where women participated in prize fights. However, it wasn't until the 1900s that women's boxing began to gain some visibility, albeit still under the radar due to societal norms and regulations against women participating in such sports. The sport began to emerge from the shadows in the 1970s and 1980s, the 2023 IBA Women's World Boxing Championships was the 13th edition of the championships held from 15 to 26 March 2023 in New Delhi, India. For the first time since 2006, India was the first in the medal ranking. Development of Azerbaijani women's boxing, Aynur Rzayeva's achievements in Azerbaijani women's boxing.

ORGANIZING THE TRAINING PROCESS IN FEMALE BOXING TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ORGANISM

E.A. Mukhtarly, A.N. Askarov, G.Sh. Abiyev — Thu, 27 Jun 2024 00:00:00 -0600

Boxing belongs to the category of individual speed-power sports characterized by high-intensity physical activity. In terms of the degree of manifestation of physical qualities and the method of the body's reaction, boxing is one of the sports characterized by the complex manifestation of movement qualities, and most of the movements are obviously speed poweroriented. The ability of the male and female body to use oxygen at maximum performance is not the same. Indicators of physical performance and aerobic performance are lower in female athletes, but in the same sport they are close to the values in men. It is unacceptable for young boxers to develop a strong punch and improve only striking movements. From a physiological point of view, training complexes should be designed in such a way that there is no significant muscle tension.

STUDY OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL INFLUENCE ON THE FORMATION OF SCHOOLCHILDREN AS INDIVIDUALS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION LESSONS

E.I. Hasanov, M.A. Guliyeva — Thu, 27 Jun 2024 00:00:00 -0600

One of the main issues in the research work is to eliminate such a problem as non-acceptance of the feeling of selfdoubt in the development of spiritually rich schoolchildren who are developing as individuals.

It can be assumed that by conducting observations and experiments on students in physical education lessons, certain ideas, conversations that will have a psychological effect, showing examples and increasing theoretical knowledge, they will help to form a freer per

sonality.

DRAWING UP A TACTICAL PLAN FOR THE FIGHT OF A SAMBO WRESTLER, DEPENDING ON THE ANTHROPOMETRIC INDICATORS OF THE OPPONENT

Z.Z. Mammadov — Thu, 27 Jun 2024 00:00:00 -0600

Sambo wrestling is a universal sport that has incorporated many techniques from other types of martial arts such as judo, freestyle wrestling, Azerbaijani national wrestling “gulesh” and others. A large number of techniques allows a sambo wrestler to choose from this arsenal of technical actions those that are most optimal for him.

More than one duel among professional sambo wrestlers does not take place without a pre-prepared meeting plan. In this article, we have considered models of the most optimal match plans based on the anthropometric data of not only the opponent, but also the athlete himself. A pre-prepared tactical plan of the duel allows you to reduce the time allotted for reconnaissance about the enemy, choose techniques and a way of conducting the duel. Having a tactical plan is a mandatory part of preparing a sambo wrestler before a fight, coaches and athletes are recommended to analyze past fights regardless of their outcome in order to adjust or consolidate.

The article considers the three most common types of opponent, high in relation to the sambo wrestler, low in relation to the sambo wrestler and of the same height. These plans can be supplemented by the athlete himself or on the advice of the coach, depending on the most frequently used techniques, but the general base will remain unchanged. The high concreteness in sambo wrestling makes it more responsible to the duel and, in addition to physical and technical preparedness, pay great attention to tactical training. The information provided in the article will help you navigate an unfamiliar opponent by choosing the most optimal techniques in advance based on the anthropometric indicators of the opponent.

STUDY OF COORDINATION ABILITIES OF YOUNG GYMNASTS IN THE PRIMARY PREPARATION STAGE

S.S. Bagirov, N.I Abdinova — Thu, 27 Jun 2024 00:00:00 -0600

After the restoration of state independence in Azerbaijan, the most significant event in the field of education was the initiation of consistent and purposeful reforms.

Our national leader, Heydar Aliyev, in his speeches about children and youths, in order to actively participate in the future development of independent Azerbaijan, today's children should be comprehensively, harmoniously developed, able to show high results in labor activities in the future, be able to properly protect the Motherland, be healthy and patriotic citizens, raise the flag of our republic with sports achievements by raising it, saying that they should show themselves and our republic in a decent way.

As his worthy successor, Commander in Chief Muzaffar, President Ilham Aliyev noted, yesterday's children, who became martyrs in the 44-day Patriotic War and gave us victory as veterans, are today's patriotic young people who are attached to the motherland.

It should be noted that one of the main factors in the formation and development of children and their becoming worthy children of the Motherland is their health and physical fitness.

METHODS OF SELECTION OF CHILDREN 11-12 YEARS OLD IN COMPLEX-COORDINATION TYPES OF ATHLETICS

Kh.A. Khasanov, H.A. Zeynalova — Thu, 27 Jun 2024 00:00:00 -0600

Selection of children for sports, especially athletics, remains poorly understood and one of the main problems of children's and youth sports.

Studies conducted in Azerbaijan allowed to develop programs for the selection of promising youth, which makes an important contribution to the preparation of the sports reserve.

INVESTIGАTING THE АPPLICАTION POSSIBILITIES OF UNMАNNED АERIАL VEHICLES

E.K. Mehdiyev, B.V. Mirzаyev — Thu, 27 Jun 2024 00:00:00 -0600

The experience of the second Kаrаbаkh аnd Russiаn-Ukrаiniаn wаrs, аs well аs а number of locаl аrmed conflicts, shows thаt if the use of piloted аviаtion is not possible or аppropriаte (strong counter-effect of the enemy's аir defense meаns, if rаdiаtion, chemicаl аnd bаcteriologicаl weаpons аre used in the аreа of combаt operаtions, аs well аs when there is а need to observe the enemy for а long time, etc.) it is envisаged to use reconnаissаnce or аrmed unmаnned аeriаl vehicle (UАV) complexes to solve vаrious tаsks.

The widespreаd use of UАVs hаs greаtly influenced the tаctics of modern wаrs аnd combаt operаtions. Thus, in these wаrs, nontrаditionаl forms of conducting combаt operаtions, weаpons with high аccurаcy аnd tаrgeting cаpаbilities аre used, informаtion conflict is more preferred during the wаr, computer modeling, new control аnd intelligence systems, including UАV intelligence systems аre widely used. The lаrge-scаle аpplicаtion of modern UАV complexes, аs well аs аrtificiаl intelligence weаpon systems, hаs chаnged the methods of conducting combаt operаtions аnd the technicаl indicаtors of prospective weаpon systems, greаtly increаsed the effectiveness of their аpplicаtion, аnd minimized personnel losses. During the execution of reconnаissаnce tаsks, the UАV complex first of аll conducts reconnаissаnce of the specified аreа, detects the locаtion of stаtionаry or moving enemy objects, determines their coordinаtes or trаnsmits their imаges directly to the commаnd post.

THE FIRST NATIONAL MILITARY SCHOOL IN AZERBAIJAN AND ITS FIRST GRADUATION

M.M. Mustafayev — Thu, 27 Jun 2024 00:00:00 -0600

The article analyzes the history of the foundation of the first national military school in Azerbaijan - the School of Podpraporshiks. The foundation of that school was laid before the declaration of independence of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic. And after independence, a more favorable condition was laid out for the functioning of that military institution. By the order of the commander of the Caucasian Islamic Army, the turkish officers who arrived in Azerbaijan by the official invitation of the Government of Azerbaijan provided great assistance in organizing the training process. At the end of October 1918, the training process was completed and the cadets of the Podpraporshik School successfully passed the final exams and joined the army of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.

CYBERCRIME IN MODERN TIMES

M.SH. Shirinov, А.А. Bаdirkhаnоv — Thu, 27 Jun 2024 00:00:00 -0600

In the 21st century, the new stage of scientific and technical progress called the information revolution, along with its results aimed at improving the standard of living and social welfare, has also stimulated the development and expansion of new forms of crime that threaten national, military, political, and especially social security. At present, illegally entering the cyber system of countries, exploiting or disrupting the system has become a threat factor for national security. Intentional or unauthorized access to the system of information or electronic devices, processes, and technologies used during data processing, cyber-attacks carried out for the purpose of its manipulation or destruction caused a doubling of intellectual property losses. Science and technology are aimed at improving people's lifestyle, but the speed of information technology has increased the mobility of life and created new security concerns. The formation of the new world order of the 21st century has led to the manifestation of criminality in new forms, which threatens the well-being and general existence of people. Nowadays, classic crimes such as theft and fraud have gained a virtual possibility without physical contact or being in the same place with the victim. An exhaustive and comprehensive definition of cybercrime, which has emerged not only every year, but even every month, in recent decades, would be incomplete even if it existed today. In addition, there are numerous, narrow and broad explanations and definitions of cyber threats and crimes.

THЕ DЕSTRUCTIVЕ PОTЕNTIАL ОF "SОFT PОWЕR"

N.R. Аhmаdоv, R.Е. Mustаfаyеv — Thu, 27 Jun 2024 00:00:00 -0600

Thе incrеаsе in thе rоlе оf "sоft pоwеr" tооls is а rеsult оf thе trаnsfоrmаtiоn оf glоbаl pоliticаl prоcеssеs. Hоwеvеr, it is difficult tо sаy thаt "sоft pоwеr" hаs cоmplеtеly displаcеd thе mеаns оf militаry influеncе frоm thе pоliticаl аrеnа. In mоdеrn prаcticе, thеrе аrе cаsеs whеrе thе usе оf "sоft pоwеr" mеаns instаbility оf thе pоliticаl situаtiоn, fоrеign intеrvеntiоn, аrmеd uprising, аnd еvеn thе оvеrthrоw оf pоliticаl rеgimеs. This typе оf еvеnts cаn bе fоund in thе cоlоrful rеvоlutiоns аnd chаngеs оf gоvеrnmеnt thаt tооk plаcе in thе fоrmеr pоst Sоviеt spаcе, in thе cоuntriеs оf thе Nеаr аnd Middlе Еаst surrоunding thе "Аrаb Spring". Аgаinst thе bаckgrоund оf thоsе prоcеssеs, it is pоssiblе tо chаrаctеrizе thе mеаns оf "sоft pоwеr" аs а rеvоlutiоnаry tеchnоlоgy thаt cаusеs sеriоus cоnsеquеncеs аnd blооdy еvеnts. This is bаsеd оn thе synchrоnizаtiоn оf "sоft pоwеr" with "hаrd pоwеr" dеpеnding оn thе cоursе оf еvеnts. Thе idеа оf using nоn-pоwеr tооls tо аchiеvе thе gоаls sеt in pоlitics is nоt nеw, its dееp rооts cаn bе fоund in thе sоciо-philоsоphicаl thinking оf аntiquity. Thrоughоut humаn histоry, "sоft pоwеr" hаs rеpеаtеdly hаd а significаnt impаct оn оngоing prоcеssеs in thе wоrld. Аs аn еxаmplе, it is еnоugh tо shоw thе cоllаpsе оf thе glоbаl idеоlоgicаl cоnflict bеtwееn thе Wеst аnd thе Еаst, which lаstеd fоr hаlf а cеntury. "Sоft pоwеr" is thе аbility tо gаin thе sympаthy оf оthеr аctоrs in thе fiеld оf fоrеign pоlicy аnd аchiеvе gоаls by pеrsuаding thеm.

LIVING IN EXTREME CONDITIONS

Y.R. Ismayilov, M.V. Eyvazzada — Thu, 27 Jun 2024 00:00:00 -0600

In the future, conducting survival training in extreme conditions will include the study of the basic principles necessary for personal personnel to survive without being caught by the enemy during their activities in the depths of the enemy, the return of those who left their unit or those who went missing for various reasons to our front line or reunite with our unit, tactical activities and methods of using technical equipment. It is important for them to know, to be informed about all the activities they will carry out in order to overcome any physical and psychological obstacles they will face during the rescue operation and to save their lives.

THE ROLE OF APPROXIMATIONS AND ERRORS IN THE CALCULATION OF SPORTS RESULTS

N.D. Hajizade, R.N. Allahverdiyev — Thu, 27 Jun 2024 00:00:00 -0600

During the calculation of sports results, the rules and importance of rounding, approximate calculations, absolute and relative errors were discussed in the article named “The role of approximations and errors in the calculation of sports results”.

COMPARISON OF TEAMS ACCORDING TO THEIR SPORTING RESULTS USING MATH STATISTICAL METHODS

A.N. Ahmadova — Thu, 27 Jun 2024 00:00:00 -0600

In this research, compareson of two football teams based on goal scoring was carried out using statistics method. For this purpose, according to the results of 10 games played by football teams, the mean value, dispersion, root mean square deviation and coefficient of variation were calculated and compared. As a result, it was decided on which team had displayed better quality and stable play and at the same time, it was decided on which of them had been better trained.

THE PERSPECTIVE OF MILITARY COOPERATION BETWEEN AZERBAIJAN AND TURKEY

E.S. Jabbarov — Thu, 27 Jun 2024 00:00:00 -0600

Turkey and Azerbaijan are two important countries of the Eurasian region. Due to their ethnic, religious and cultural ties, these countries define each other as "brother states". Historical events at the beginning of the 20th century pushed Turkey and Azerbaijan in different directions. With the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire, the Republic of Turkey was established in Anatolia. Azerbaijan, which declared its independence after the fall of the Russian Empire, was invaded by the Bolsheviks and became part of the Soviet Union as the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic. Azerbaijan regained its independence in 1991, and Turkey was the first country to recognize it. Relations between the two countries, especially in recent years, have progressed from emotional ground to strategic cooperation against the background of local, regional and global processes. Attempts to revive the historical Silk Road, especially in the context of the search for alternative sources of foreign-dependent European Union countries, the successful launch of pipeline projects that will transport Caspian oil and natural gas to the West have given a new impetus to Turkey. Armenia's separatist, terrorist actions against Azerbaijan nullified the peaceful settlement of the Karabakh problem and made war inevitable. Azerbaijan's attempts to defend itself in response to the next military provocation created a legal basis for its entry into the war. In the current situation, having a strong enough army and economic and political potential has formed a courage in Azerbaijan.

AGE FACTOR IN LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE

G.A. Bagirova — Thu, 27 Jun 2024 00:00:00 -0600

As the world becomes more globalized and bilingualism is more than just a fun party game, it is perhaps the most useful real-world skill ever. If you're considering making the effort to learn a foreign language rather than waiting for the world to adapt to your monolingualism, you're a rare breed indeed. Learning a foreign language is about learning to really communicate and connect with others – an incredibly important life skill that can only be developed through human interaction. When you master a foreign language, you can use your new superhuman power of understanding what someone is saying, remembering the correct vocabulary and grammar, putting that word and grammar into the right context, and responding.

The older you get, the more difficult it is to learn to speak a foreign language. But no one knows exactly what the stopping point is – for example, at what age it becomes difficult to pick up noun-verb agreement in a new language. In one of the largest linguistic studies ever conducted – a viral internet survey of two-thirds of a million respondents – showed that children are proficient at learning a second language by age 18, about 10 years later. But the research also showed that if you want to achieve the grammatical fluency of a native speaker, it's best to start at age 10.

To analyze this problem, other psychologists have collected data on language proficiency and time spent learning English. The researchers estimated that more than half a million people would be needed to fairly estimate when the "critical period" for reaching the highest levels of grammatical fluency would end. Thus, conducting research in this field has become the most relevant topic of recent times.