Scientific News of Academy of Physical Education and Sport

DYNAMICS AND STUDY OF CHANGES IN BIOIMPEDANCE ANALYSIS INDICATORS OF BODY COMPONENTS IN THE ANNUAL STAGES OF FOOTBALL PLAYER TRAINING

N.M. Rahimova — 2024-10-01

Soccer is one of the most popular sports in the world. This sports game is played between two teams, each team having 11 players. Except for the goalkeeper (the goalkeeper can only hold the ball with his hands in the penalty area), it is a violation of the rules of the game for other players to touch the ball with their hands or arms. It is known that a number of changes are observed in the athlete's body during training and playing. These conditions can be psychological, biological, physiological. Before the competition, the stress of the athlete, aerobic and anaerobic processes and other changes occurring in the athlete's body during the competition are observed. It should be important for athletes, coaches, and medical staff to know whether these changes are caused by any pathological process. It is for this reason that a number of modern methods are used to investigate the changes occurring in the athlete's body and to take a closer look at it. A method of analysis called bioimpedance is used to measure muscle mass, fat, fat percentage, intracellular and extracellular water content in athletes, and to clarify the presence or absence of injury. Thanks to this method of analysis, it is possible to clearly observe how that type of sport affects the body of athletes engaged in any kind of sport. Also, in comparing the effects of sports on the body of athletes, it allows to observe the differences in the effects of sports on female and male athletes. This modern method is considered one of the indispensable analysis methods used in developed countries of the world recently.

STUDY OF THE ACTIVITY OF ANTIOXIDANT PROTECTION ENZYMES IN THE BLOOD PLASMA OF ATHLETES DURING PHYSICAL EXERCISES

P.A. Shukurova — 2024-10-01

The article is devoted to the study of the dynamics of activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutatione peroxidase was investigated in blood serum of athletes during one year training and competitive season. The SOD and CAT activity is significantly reduced and doesn’t return to control levels during the year. These changes prove chronic decompensation in the antioxidant defense system. In athletes glutatione peroxidase is the leading enzyme realizing protection against reactive oxygen species in blood serum of sportsmen. A compensatory increase in its activity is observed in relation to the level of the control group.

A STUDY EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SEAS (SCIENTIFIC EXERCISES APPROACH TO SCOLIOSIS) METHOD IN COMPARISON WITH TRADITIONAL THERAPEUTIC EXERCISES IN THE TREATMENT OF SECOND-DEGREE SCOLIOSIS IN ADOLESCENTS 12-14 YEARS OLD

L.G. Rzayeva — 2024-10-01

40 research participants were randomly divided into two groups: experimental and control groups.As a result, there was a noticeable improvement in the clinical course of the disease and a decrease in complaints among the participants of the experimental group.In addition, a significant reduction in asymmetry and breast lump was found among SEAS group members compared to the control group.Thus, as a result of the study, it was found that the application of the SEAS method provides better and faster results than traditional methods in the treatment of seconddary scoliosis among adolescents.In addition, although the application of SEAS is convenient in practice, it is a method that requires constant supervision by a specialist.Despite all this, new and larger studies are needed to confirm the results found and determine their effectiveness in the long term. The novelty of the study is that, for the first time, the comparative analysis and effectiveness level of the SEAS method compared to the traditional approach was measured.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF BODY FAT, MUSCLE AND FLUID IN THE BODIES OF STUDENT FUTSAL PLAYERS AND SOCCER PLAYERS IN DYNAMICS

G.S. Hasanov — 2024-10-01

In addition to the study of the biomass indicators in the bodies of athletes in the game types of sports, it is one of the important factors that show how well they are prepared for the training load and the competition. The purpose of the study is to study the fat, liquid and muscle indicators in the bodies of the athletes and compare them dynamically in the groups of football and futsal youth players.

ANALYSIS AND IMPROVEMENT OF PROTEIN AND MINERAL INDICATORS IN STUDENTS IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF SPORT

L.E. Binnatli — 2024-10-01

Studying the biomass indicators in the bodies of athletes in the game types of sports is one of the important factors that show how well they are prepared for the training load and the competition, and as a result of studying these indicators, it is possible to determine the appropriate playing positions for the athletes.The purpose of the research is to study and compare protein and mineral substances in the bodies of athletes in groups of young football and futsal players.

THE USE OF NON-TRADITIONAL WELLNESS TECHNIQUES IN ADAPTIVE PHYSICAL EDUCATION

R.A. Akbarov — 2024-10-01

Alternative approaches to wellness play an important role in restoring the health of people with disabilities. In recent decades, non-traditional forms of physical activity have attracted considerable attention from scientists. The term "unconventional" usually means unusual and new. Non-traditional wellness systems are not part of local traditions, but have been introduced from other cultures. Examples of such systems are Eastern healing techniques such as wushu, yoga, qigong, as well as Western non-traditional exercise systems such as shaping, breathing practices, sports aerobics and others. The effectiveness of using non-traditional techniques and technologies in adaptive physical culture has been confirmed by practice many times.

ROUNDERS AS A NONTRADITIONAL FORM OF EDUCATION ON THE LESSON OF PHYSICAL CULTURE

E.A. Farajov — 2024-10-01

The article is dedica ted to the use of non-traditional forms of education in physical education lessons to stimulate the interest of the students in the subject. The effectiveness of this innovation is shown by the example of the Azerbaijani folk game – Dodgeball to the use of altentative forms of education on the lessons of physical culture to show the interest of students in the subject. Other forms of education on the lessons of physical culture to ensure the interest of students to the subject. The example of Azeri folk games – rounders show the effectiveness of this method.

MODERN METHODS OF TEACHING SPORTS THEORY

A.Kh. Ramazanov — 2024-10-01

The article is devoted to the issnes of modern education and to improving teaching methods. The article widely scared use of modern teaching methods. Relevant scientific and methodological literature was used in writing the article. The possibilities of using modern information technologies in the educational process were considered.

ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COMPETITIONS ORGANIZED BY THE AZERBAIJAN GYMNASTICS FEDERATION

N.M. Kalantarli — 2024-10-01

The consideration of issues in managing sports organizations is important to ensure their effective functioning. This article provides a theoretical analysis and practical recommendations for managing the Azerbaijan Gymnastics Federation (AGF). The aim of the work is to develop the management system of the AGF and to improve its operational efficiency.

The research represents a comprehensive approach to analyzing the internal and external environment of the AGF, as well as identifying the characteristics of managing a sports organization. This allows for the development of recommendations for forming a development strategy that can be used to enhance the efficiency of the AGF's activities. Evaluating the effectiveness of these recommendations will allow for measures to be taken to correct and improve them.

The hypothesis of the work suggests that the application of sports management and marketing tools can increase the efficiency of the AGF's activities and the organization of competitions. The theoretical basis of the research relies on the works of scholars in the field of sports management and strategic management of sports organizations. The practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of applying the developed recommenddations to improve the AGF's operations and achieve the set goals.

HISTORICAL AND THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE STUDY OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE OLYMPIC MOVEMENT IN AZERBAIJAN

A.R. Aliyeva — 2024-10-01

The article examines the historical and theoretical aspects of studying the characteristics of the Olympic movement in Azerbaijan.Although the works of various authors pay attention to the issues related to the development of the Olympic movement in Azerbaijan, no relevant research covering the entire period of the Olympic history of Azerbaijan has been found on the selected topic.The systematic analysis of the source base made it possible to determine the historicaltheoretical foundations of the study of the Olympic movement in Azerbaijan, which formed the basis of further scientific research.

FEATURES OF LEARNING ENGLISH FOR SPORTS STUDENTS

S.A. Guliyeva — 2024-10-01

The article highlights the necessity of learning English for sports students, the importance of its application and is dedicated to the features of the optimization of the English language teaching methodology using communication methods, information and communication technologies, etc. The article also presents with real examples the need for the formation of communicative and intercultural competence that will allow future athletes to use a foreign language in professional and social fields, taking into account the parameters necessary for free communication in the conditions of international sports professional activity.

IMPORTANCE OF SPORTS DIET FOR ATHLETES

S.D. Gurbanova — 2024-10-01

Nutrition plays an important role in sports. It also has a great impact on sports performance. Nutrition awareness plays an important role for athletes. Many factors that may be related to different fields can affect an athlete's performance during a competition. The most common nutritional problem among athletes is that they do not consume enough total food energy. A balanced diet and good dietary practices allow athletes to train hard, recover energy quickly, and adapt better, reducing the risk of illness and injury. Athletes should use appropriate nutritional strategies before and after their performance to achieve the best results. They should pay special attention to the amount of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals in their food.

A key element of sports nutrition is the manipulation of body mass and body composition. A reduction in fat mass is desired in many weight-bearing sports, and an increase in muscle mass may be an advantage in strengthbased sports. Finally, nutritional requirements may be different for women, younger and older athletes. These categories have different physiological needs related to age and sex, and specific nutritional strategies must be planned to ensure adequate training adaptations and maintain overall health.

THE INFLUENCE OF CULTURAL FACTORS ON THE INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT OF MAJOR SPORTING EVENTS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF OLYMPIC GAMES

R.E. Ahmadzada — 2024-10-01

It is possible to understand from various articles that besides economic, social and political factors, cultural factors also have a great influence on the management of various major sports events and the decisions of these management committees. Cultural factors appear as one of the main influencing factors in the implementation and management of sports events. These cultural factors include the peculiarities of the country's culture, religious and ethnic factors, programs intended for the education and cultural development of future generations, and other factors. The influence of cultural factors in the organization of the Olympic Games can lead to serious effects seen in areas such as forming relations between countries, promoting nationnal identity, and combining sports and culture. In this study, in the context of a comparative analysis of the Olympic Games, the influence of cultural factors on the organization and management of major sporting events, and the extent to which these influences are focused on.

DIRECTIONS OF QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN AZERBAIJANAZERBAIJAN STATE ACADEMY OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT

F.T. Khudiyeva — 2024-10-01

Azerbaijan has joined the Bologna process since 2005 in order to achieve the integration of the higher education system into the European educational environment. In the Bologna Declaration document, the creation of a multifaceted higher education system, the achievement of quality and quantity, the construction of education with a credit system, the laws of adapting the diploma supplement to the relevant documents on higher education of American countries, etc. has found its reflection. In order to more practically implement the relevant provisions of the Bologna document, the President of the Republic signed a draft law "On a number of projects related to the integration of higher educational institutions of the Republic of Azerbaijan in accordance with the European educational environment" and approved the "State Project on Higher Education Reforms of our Republic in 2008-2011" has been done.

The main goal of this document is to accelerate the integration of the higher education sector of the country into the European educational environment, to establish the form, structure, management of general education, the assessment of students' knowledge and habits, the establishment of quantitative control in accordance with the Bologna laws, to meet the requirements for highly skilled personnel in accordance with the development requirements of the country's economy, while the population Establishing the opportunity to study at the level of modern standards is the formation of an affordable higher education opportunity. For the modern era, it is considered as a quality percentage of teaching as a subjective criticism of didactic productivity (availability). According to the researches of F. Rustamov and T. Dadashova, "Quality in the education system means the extent to which the objectives and functions of teaching are solved".

IMPORTANCE OF CORRECT PRONUNCIATION IN LEARNING ENGLISH

N.Kh. Yariyeva — 2024-10-01

Students with good communication skills will be understood even if they make mistakes in other areas, while students with poor pronunciation will not be understood even if their grammar is perfect. Students with bad pronunciation feel lonely, have difficulty at work, avoid speaking English, and have limited opportunities for further education. If the sound of the word is different, it can lead the listener to other meanings, and if this happens, it is very clear that it is not the correct communication. Everyone judges people by the way they communicate, and thus learners with poor pronunciation may be viewed as uneducated, uninformed, or incompetent in pronunciation. So, students should have knowledge about pronunciation. Many learners find pronunciation to be a difficult aspect of the English language. Therefore, there should be some kind of instruction and practice in the classroom. Pronunciation refers to the way words are spoken. With pronunciation skills, anyone will be able to pronounce words correctly while speaking English and gain confidence to speak English. Correct pronunciation can be defined as the reproduction of language sounds to easily convey the intended message. The exact meaning of pronunciation is how the word is pronounced. If we change the pronunciation, the meaning will also change. This article analyzes the importance of pronunciation and discusses pronunciation and communication in English.

IMPACT OF FORMULA 1 RACE ON THE INTERNATIONAL IMAGE OF AZERBAIJAN

J.E. Ahmadli — 2024-10-01

This article examines the impact of hosting Formula 1 races on Azerbaijan’s international image. It highlights how the event has bolstered the international image, tourism, and economic growth while also showcasing its modernity and hospitality, contributing significantly to Azerbaijan’s global branding and reputation.

FEATURES OF SPORTS SPONSORSHİP İN AZERBAİJAN

F.N. Khalilov — 2024-10-01

Relevance of the topic. Today, rapidly developing technologies have created a plethora of communication tools, and sponsorship has been added to effectively used marketing tools such as public relations, advertising and sales promotion. Factors such as government bans on tobacco and alcohol advertising, increased advertising costs and increased leisure time contributed to the development of sponsorship.

Sponsorship has not only established itself as a well-known concept of advertising, but since sponsored events can gain more space in mass communication, it is now widely developed and spread throughout the world. Sponsorship, which is developing everywhere, is becoming more and more in demand every day. Sponsorship, most prominently seen in sports sponsorship, has become a source of funding for sports. The fact that the government budget is not enough to accommodate the growing financial resources and increased financial resources required for sports has made sponsorship popular. The financial problems experienced showed the fact that organizations cannot be implemented without help. The fact that the sport does not appeal to a specific audience such as culture, art and music, and that it contains universal and national sentiments, has encouraged sponsoring companies to sponsor the sport. Since sports sponsorship can reach more audiences than other sponsorships, it ensures that services and products reach the target audience in a short time.

DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN’S FOOTBALL IN AZERBAIJAN: PROBLEMS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

M.E. Ahmadli — 2024-10-01

This study explores the challenges faced by women’s football in Azerbaijan, including societal attitudes, limited resources, and infrastructure. It offers strategic recommendations to promote the sport, such as increased funding, improved training facilities, and awareness campaigns to shift cultural perceptions and encourage greater participation among women and girls.

ESPORTS IN AZERBAIJAN: CURRENT SITUATION, PROBLEMS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS

H.Y. Nasirli — 2024-10-01

This study analyzes the current state of esports in Azerbaijan and proposes a strategic plan for the development of this sector. The introductory chapter reveals the importance of the topic and defines the structure of the dissertation, analyzes the existing infrastructure, popularity and participation of the government and the private sector in the development of esports. Next, the world's experience in the development of esports is analyzed and successful models and strategies that can be applied to the Azerbaijani context are highlighted. In conclusion, specific plans for the development of esports in the country are presented, including investments in infrastructure, organization of events, training programs and partnerships with industry, the results of the analysis are summarized, problems and opportunities are highlighted, and recommenddations are given for the successful implementation of the proposed esports development plan in Azerbaijan.

THE ROLE OF SPORTS DIPLOMACY IN CONTEMPORARY INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: A CASE STUDY OF THE OLYMPIC GAMES

N.G. Mirzayeva — 2024-10-01

Sports diplomacy has emerged as a significant tool in contemporary international relations, leveraging the power of sports events such as the Olympic Games to foster dialogue, cooperation, and understanding among nations. This research examines the role of sports diplomacy through a case study of the Olympic Games, focusing on its impact on international relations and global perceptions. By analyzing historical and contemporary examples, including diplomatic boycotts, symbolic gestures, and cultural exchanges, this study elucidates how the Olympics serve as a platform for diplomatic engagement, transcending political differences and promoting peaceful coexistence. Furthermore, the research explores the challenges and opportunities associated with sports diplomacy in the modern era, considering factors such as commerciallizetion, politicization, and ethical considerations. Through a multidisciplinary approach encompassing political science, sociology, and sports studies, this research offers insights into the evolving dynamics of sports diplomacy and its implications for global governance, conflict resolution, and cultural exchange in the 21st century.