Scientific News of Academy of Physical Education and Sport

DYNAMICS OF THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE MUSCULOSKETAL SYSTEM

2024-04-26T10:53:49-06:00

In order to study disorders in the musculoskeletal system, a rehabilitation program for restoring disorders in the musculoskeletal system in athletes was developed and scientifically substantiated, and a scientific basis was given for the changes caused by the morpho-functional state of athletes. It has been shown, that correction of disorders in the musculoskeletal system has a great effect in athletes at an earlier stage, since a delay in its elimination in many cases leads to irreversible conditions that cause dysfunction of the musculoskeletal system. As a result, structural changes, persistent deformations and pathological processes in muscles and bones are stimulated in the musculoskeletal system of athletes. In athletes of the experimental group with disorders of the musculoskeletal system, the dynamics of the functional state of the motor system is more clearly visible in terms of spinal mobility, indicators of strength endurance of the back and abdominal muscles. It is known, that the methods used in rehabilitation after therapeutic measures of the musculoskeletal system are more effective than traditional methods.

INVESTIGATION OF BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES IN BLOOD AND SALIVA OF BASKETBALL PLAYERS BEFORE THE COMPETITION

2024-04-26T10:53:37-06:00

Much research has been conducted to understand how anxiety can affect sports performance, both in practice and in development. It is known that exercise is associated with high levels of stress and threat potential, and the application and application of a number of psychological strategies can be beneficial in managing anxiety. The article is devoted to the evaluation of the level of dihydropyrimidinase-like protein 2 (DBZ2) in platelets and saliva of basketball players before the competition and the level of natural autoantibodies against DBZ2 in blood serum. Instead of control, samples of blood and saliva from those athletes in normal condition were used. The levels of DBZ2 and natural autoantibodies against DBZ2 were determined by indirect immuno-enzymatic assay on polystyrene tablets with a moderate level of adsorption. The results of the research showed a significant decrease in the level of natural autoantibodies against DBZ2 in the serum of the athletes before the competition (p < 0.01) and no changes of DBZ2 in their platelets and saliva. Based on the evidence obtained in previous years, our results allow us to conclude that athletes reflect similar changes in the level of DBZ2 in the subcortical regions of the brain and indicate an increase in their level of aggression before competition.

CURVATURE OF THE SPİNE İN ATHLETES AND MODERN DİAGNOSTİC DEVİCES FOR THEİR DETERMİNATİON

2024-04-26T10:53:23-06:00

Spinal curvatures and modern devices that determine them were examined in the study. High-level confrontation, as well as the ability to skillfully defend themselves, are characteristic features of the game of football. Football makes different demands on the skill of the players. This is due to the difference in their functions in the team and the specific tasks that one or another player has to solve in the game. The vast majority of young football players have spinal defects. Depending on the vices, the following different forms of physique are found: Round back - the curvature of the head increases, the neck forward, the natural curvature of the back. Excessive kyphosis of the chest is noteworthy. Flat bent back - the natural curvature of the chest and back is low. The damping capacity of the spine is low. Round arched back – natural lordosis, curvature of the back is excessive, the stomach is protruding forward. Flat back - differs from others in that the natural curvature of the spine is less and the back is flat.

Every year, numerous sports injuries lead to reduced physical activity and loss of workforce, as well as additional medical costs. The cost of sports injuries worldwide is estimated at one billion dollars a year. In the United Nations alone, it is estimated that between 3 and 5 million injuries occur each year among recreational and recreational athletes. Back pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal complaints among athletes. The deire of athletes to achieve a high level of activity naturally increases the risk of developing back pain.

FEATURES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL PREPARATION IN KARATE-DO TRAINING

2024-04-26T10:53:12-06:00

Recently, karate-do as a separate sport has gained great popularity in society. International competitions in this sport have already become widespread. However, the methodological and methodological foundations of the psychological construction of the learning process have not yet been sufficiently developed. From this point of view, it is necessary to carry out serious scientific work on psychological preparation, which is included in the preparation of karate, as in any sport. The formation of the psychological state of athletes during training, as well as before competitions, during competitions and after competitions is analyzed in detail and is at the forefront of the success of the steps taken to achieve competitive success.

ORGANIZATION OF STRUCTURAL AND MANAGERIAL MODELS OF THE STUDENT SPORTS CLUB IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

2024-04-26T10:53:00-06:00

The study is devoted to the theoretical justification of the structure, management and organization of activity work of the student sports club. The target direction of the "Strategy for the development of physical education and sports in Azerbaijan" is to create conditions for the citizens of the country to lead a healthy lifestyle, systematically engage in physical education and sports, to have access to developed sports infrastructures, as well as to increase the competitiveness of Azerbaijani sports. The main tasks that require solutions to achieve this goal include the creation of a new national system of physical education and sports education of the population, the implementation of which involves the modernization of student sports, including through the development of student sports clubs.

ROLE OF SPECIAL KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS IN THE APPLICATION OF BOXING TRAINING

2024-04-26T10:52:48-06:00

Conscious and active mastery of boxing tools will allow coaches to purposefully and successfully use the acquired knowledge and skills in sports practice. Visualizing your workout is important for successful boxing training. If the principle of visualization is correctly applied in teaching and training, students receive a clear understanding of the fighting means of boxing and thereby reproduce them more easily and correctly. Visualization is useful not only for studying sports technique and tactics, but also for studying the history of boxing, refereeing according to the rules of combat, etc. The coach should widely use visual learning and various forms of teaching to develop in students a correct understanding of the subject being studied.

PROBLEMS OF LEARNING IN KARATE-DO EDUCATION AND TRAINING TECHNOLOGY

2024-04-26T10:52:36-06:00

The article discusses the process of implementing an experimental training program for young karateka’s. Before this, the most important features of the current socio-economic, political and cultural situation are mentioned. As a result of research, it has been proven that in such conditions the system of additional education must inevitably undergo a number of radical changes. The possibilities of integrating promising pedagogical technologies into the educational process, ensuring the further development of the system of additional education, are explored. In a descriptive analysis of the main features of the training program for young karateka’s proposed by a number of authors, its effectiveness is tested through a pedagogical experiment. This allows us to draw a number of conclusions regarding the prospects for its integration into the educational and training process.

STUDY OF ASPECTS OF ORİENTATION AND SELECTION OF SCHOOLCHILDREN IN SPORTS

2024-04-26T10:52:25-06:00

When selecting children for sports, it is more advisable to use the knowledge of experienced coaches and specialists. Research shows that among the champions and prize-winners of Europe, the world and the Olympic Games there are healthy people and those who have been relatively ill since childhood, excellent students and poor scientists, representatives of the intelligentsia and working families, city and provincial residents, etc. there are athletes who are members of the association.

ADAPTIVE PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES

2024-04-26T10:52:14-06:00

Adaptive Physical Education is a specialized educational program that includes individuals with disabilities. It focuses on the provision of physical education training and activities adapted to the unique needs and abilities of these people. It has been established since the 18th-19th centuries that physical activity is one of the main factors in the rehabilitation of people with physical disabilities. Therefore, the rehabilitation, socialization, and socialization of people with disabilities. begins to understand the need to implement Adaptive Physical Education, which is one of the most prospective directions for its integration.

INVOLVING CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES IN ADAPTIVE SPORTS

2024-04-26T10:52:03-06:00

This scientific article is dedicated to the issue of involving children with disabilities in adaptive sports. The article analyzes the benefits that sports activities can bring to children with disabilities, as well as examines the problems and challenges associated with organizing adaptive sports for this category of children. Much attention is paid to the issues of creating conditions for the participation of children with disabilities in adaptive sports, such as the accessibility of infrastructure, training of coaches and volunteers, and creating safe conditions for sports activities. The importance of support from society and the state for the development of adaptive sports for children with disabilities is also considered. The article provides examples of successful practices and programs in different countries of the world that can serve as an example for the development of adaptive sports and improving the conditions for the participation of children with disabilities in the sports life of society.

IMPROVING THE PHYSICAL AND MENTAL WELL-BEING OF STUDENTS THROUGH PHYSICAL EDUCATION

2024-04-26T10:51:51-06:00

This article examines the issue of improving students' physical and mental well-being through physical education. In view of modern education and lifestyles, many students face physical and mental stress problems, which can affect their academic performance and overall health. This article focuses on the various aspects of using exercise and sports activities to improve the overall health and well-being of students, as well as the effectiveness of such methods.

FIVE ESSENTIAL SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL SKILLS FOR OF SPORTSMEN’S

2024-04-26T10:51:38-06:00

In the modern world, sport has become an integral part of the lives of many people. It attracts the attention of not only athletes and fans, but also researchers, coaches, and society as a whole. Sports play an important role in entertainment, health, education, and even world politics. However, achieving success in sports requires not only physical skills, but also the ability to effectively manage your emotions and interact with others. Athletes exposed to high levels of stress and intense physical activity may experience a variety of emotional states: confidence, stress and anxiety, concentration, joy and satisfaction, frustration and sadness, aggression and irritation, etc. The emotional states of athletes can vary depending on specific situations and individual characteristics. Understanding and effectively managing these emotions is an important part of mental prepa-ration in sport. In this context, the topic of developing social-emotional skills for athletes becomes extremely relevant.

GENDER FACTOR IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: FEMINIST ECONOMIC APPROACHES

2024-04-26T10:51:27-06:00

The role of women and men in society has a great impact on the economy and especially on economic development, as in various fields. However, it is observed that the perspectives of the traditional economic approach put men in the foreground and are not sufficient to explain the current situation of women. Although works on "Women and Economy" have been carried out in the historical development of the economy, "Feminist economics" or "Gender economics" fully appeared in the 1980s. Feminist economics does not intend to question the place of women in the economy, it aims to create a new approach that will include women's perspective in traditional economics. However, due to the fact that women have been limited in economic and social life for many years, due to not being given enough rights to speak, feminist economics is more focused on eliminating this treatment that women are subjected to.

MODERN APPROACH TO SPEECH CULTURE ISSUES

2024-04-26T10:51:16-06:00

In our modern era, programs (curriculum) and textbooks are strictly controlled to develop both written and oral speech of students in primary classes. It is the development of speech that takes the main place in every lesson on the mother tongue. The main lesson in almost every lesson is the development of speech. The primary school teacher should organize the lesson in such a way that the student learns both grammatical theory and spelling habits. At the same time, in addition to this, students should be able to pronounce words correctly, choose them correctly and in the right place, and make sentences. They should be able to talk about what they read, hear and see, and express their own and others' opinions. Students should be able to use words accurately and correctly when speaking or writing about their life experiences. They should also know how to construct sentences grammatically. Therefore, work on vocabulary and sentences should be done to develop coherent speech. This process is the main preparatory stage for developing communicative speech. If the student does not use words correctly and appropriately when explaining his idea, then we cannot talk about communicative speech. These issues are extensively analyzed in the article.

TERROR AND METHODS OF FIGHT AGAINST TERRORISM

2024-04-26T10:51:04-06:00

Every day, hundreds of people fall victim of terror, which is one of the problems of a globalized world. Terror is a form of illegal use of violence, force and threat in order to achieve political, religious, ideological and economic goals. The article argues about terror in various countries and the methods of fighting against terrorism.

THE ROLE OF THE “SPARTAN GAMES” IN INCREASING THE SPIRITUAL AND MORAL HUMANISTIC VALUE OF SPORTS

2024-04-26T10:50:52-06:00

The idea of integrating sports with art is not new, it first appeared in ancient Greece. As you know, not only athletes, but also singers, musicians, orators were held in the Isthmian, Panafine, Pythian, and Nemean games.

In the following years, the idea of strengthening the unity of sports and art was voiced and supported by many scientists and public figures. Even Coubertin, the founder of the modern Olympic movement, was a deep supporter of this idea. In his works, he has repeatedly mentioned the need for sports and art to complement each other and strengthen the relationship.

In recent decades, numerous and practical steps have been taken in the direction of strengthening the unity of sports and art.

The purpose of this article is to characterize their content, characteristics, as well as their socio-cultural and pedagogical significance, based on the experience of organizing and holding the "Spartan Games" for many years.

STUDYING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STANDARDS FOR MOBILE SKILLS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION LESSONS

2024-04-26T10:50:42-06:00

In the article, the necessity of applying the methods of development of motor abilities during the teaching of physical education classes, the determination of the level of awareness of physical education teachers of general education schools about these methods, and the implementation of necessary measures based on the research results are reflected.

HЕYDАR АLIYЕV IS THЕ FОUNDЕR ОF THЕ HIGHЕR MILITАRY ЕDUCАTIОN SYSTЕM IN АZЕRBАIJАN

2024-04-26T10:50:29-06:00

Thе mеrits оf thе nаtiоnаl lеаdеr, whо hаs bеcоmе а grеаt mоrаl mеаsurе оf thе Аzеrbаijаni pеоplе, а plаcе оf hоpе аnd оаth, whо wаs bеnеvоlеnt, pаtriоtic, crеаtivе, cаpаblе оf putting his nаtiоn аbоvе еvеrything аnd in еvеry mоmеnt оf his lifе cоnnеctеd with thе fаtе оf his pеоplе, whоsе biоlоgicаl аbsеncе is rеplаcеd by his spirituаl prеsеncе, in thе fiеld оf militаry cоnstructiоn, аs in аll оthеr fiеlds, аrе invаluаblе. Thе grеаt lеаdеr wаs thе fоundеr оf thе mighty Аzеrbаijаni аrmy, which wrоtе its nаmе in gоldеn lеttеrs in thе militаry histоry оf thе cоuntry with its hеrоic victоry in thе Pаtriоtic Wаr-thе tаrgеtеd pоlicy hе pursuеd in this аrеа sincе thе 70s, thе еstаblishmеnt оf а militаry lycеum аnd а highеr militаry schооl, thе titаnic wоrk dоnе in thе fiеld оf trаining militаry pеrsоnnеl, thе аchiеvеd militаry succеssеs аrе аssоciаtеd with his nаmе. It is а mаttеr оf pridе thаt tоdаy thе Аrmеd Fоrcеs оf Аzеrbаijаn аctivеly pаrticipаtе nоt оnly in thе prоtеctiоn оf оur tеrritоriеs, but аlsо in еnsuring intеrnаtiоnаl sеcurity, thе оpеrаtiоns succеssfully cаrriеd оut by оur аrmy аrе thе fоcus оf аttеntiоn оf lеаding cоuntriеs.

ISSUES OF APPLICATION OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES IN MODERN WARS

2024-04-26T10:50:18-06:00

The analysis of local conflicts and wars in recent years shows us that the results of the combat application of air defense systems against modern UAVs lead to the conclusion that these systems are gradually turning from defensive means into "prey" objects. The experience of Syria, Libya, and the Second Karabakh War showed us that UAVs are used in a group for both reconnaissance and strike missions at the same time. The analysis of the development indicators of the forms and methods of military operations shows us that in the near future, UAVs will be the main part of silencing and neutralization of HHM means, destruction of enemy targets whose coordinates are known in advance and highly defended, as well as missile and bomb strikes on objects identified during reconnaissance. will take over.

MODERN UAV COMPLEXES

2024-04-26T10:50:07-06:00

The article discusses the stages of development and common features of UAV systems, the tasks solved by UAV complexes, as well as the main trends and directions for creating new types of UAVs and improving existing ones. It is noted that the main directions in the development of UAV complexes are the creation of autonomous systems, equipping them with means of active combat against air defense systems, as well as means of protection against electronic warfare and laser weapons, the development of new tactics for the use of UAV weapons in the form of a "swarm", etc. The article also briefly analyzes the advantages of UAVs and the problematic aspects that have arisen after recent wars, and considers the most modern technologies for the development of UAV systems.

PRОSPЕCTS ОF АZЕRBАIJАN-NАTО CООPЕRАTIОN

2024-04-26T10:49:56-06:00

Thе incrеаsingly influеntiаl indеpеndеnt stаtе оf Аzеrbаijаn in thе intеrnаtiоnаl wоrld аttаchеs impоrtаncе tо wоrking tоgеthеr with NАTО, which hаs а sаy in glоbаl dеvеlоpmеnt аnd thе еstаblishmеnt оf its nеw оrdеr, аnd dеvеlоps thе strоng pоtеntiаl оf rеlаtiоns. Tоdаy, intеrnаtiоnаl еxpеrts аpprеciаtе thе stеps tаkеn аs а rеsult оf еnsuring cоmmоn principlеs оf rеgiоnаl аnd glоbаl sеcurity, prоtеctiоn оf intеrеsts аnd shаring оf еxpеriеncе. Оur cоuntry аnd NАTО's pоliticаl priоritiеs аnd industriаl intеrеsts cоincidе. Еnsuring pеаcе аnd sеcurity in thе fiеld оf clоsеr pаrtnеrship rеlаtiоns is еssеntiаl.

THE GLORIOUS FLAG RAISED IN THE CITY OF KHANKENDI INSPIRES CONFIDENCE IN FRIENDS AND FEAR IN ENEMIES

2024-04-26T10:49:42-06:00

The glorious flag flying in the city of Khankendi symbolizes trust and national unity among the local population. This flag is a symbolic expression that protects the existence and independence of an independent state. Every moment that it rises, it leads to an increase in national pride and a strengthening of trust in friends. In most terms, glorious flags are symbolic displays of national pride and sense of citizenship. The waving of this flag plays an important role in giving confidence and a strong sense of national unity to the local population, presenting itself as a symbol of an

independent state.

MILITARY COOPERATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN WITH NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES

2024-04-26T10:49:29-06:00

The security and development indicators of each country are also determined by the relations with its neighbors. Which country does not experience political conflicts with its neighbors, has warm relations and cooperates, that country gains an additional advantage for its security and sustainnable development. Such relations affect the fate of the region as well. This principle is clearly expressed in Azerbaijan's foreign policy - strengthening and diversification of cooperative relations with neighbors. Having gained reputation as a reliable partner on a global scale, Azerbaijan has a high reputation as a locomotive of the region. Official Baku, of course, has bilateral and multilateral cooperation relations on various platforms with all countries of the region where it is located, except for the occupying Armenia. This shows itself in political relations and foreign trade.